- Negotiation Competition
Negotiation competition is a type of tender where the announcing entity is granted the right to conduct direct negotiations with selected competitors to reach the best offer in terms of technical and financial terms. This method is usually used in complex projects or those that require specialized solutions that cannot be precisely defined in initial documents.
Stages of Negotiation Competition
- Invitation Announcement: Competitors are selected based on their experience and competence.
- Submission of Initial Offers: Participants are asked to submit preliminary offers.
- Conducting Negotiations: Negotiations are conducted with competitors to improve offers in terms of cost and quality.
- Submission of Final Offers: Final offers are requested after negotiations.
- Awarding: The tender is awarded to the offer that achieves the best overall value.
Importance of Negotiation Competition
- Greater Flexibility: Provides an opportunity to negotiate and improve offers in line with project goals.
- Innovative Solutions: Encourages competitors to present customized solutions that meet the project requirements.
- Enhancing Transparency: All stages are documented to ensure the fairness of the process.
- Achieving Efficiency: Helps reduce costs and improve quality through negotiation.
Challenges Associated with Negotiation Competition
- Lengthy Procedures: Require more time compared to traditional tenders.
- Potential Bias: The announcing entity may face difficulty maintaining complete transparency.
- Complexity of the Process: Requires specialized teams with technical and financial negotiation skills.
- Unclear Criteria: Lack of clear objectives may lead to difficulties in evaluating offers.
Its Role in Tenders
- Used in complex projects that require a high degree of specialization.
- Helps the announcing entity achieve a balance between quality and cost.
- Encourages competition among qualified companies to provide the best possible solutions.
Negotiation competition is considered an effective tool for achieving the best results in projects that require flexibility and quick response to complex requirements.

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- ◾ Bidding in Government Projects
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